Top 10 ENT Doctor in Chandigarh
FAQ
What happens when you are referred to ENT?
An ENT referral typically involves a comprehensive examination of your ears, nose, throat, mouth, and neck. For detailed inspection, the specialist may use simple techniques or advanced tools like endoscopes and microscopes. Hearing tests (Audiogram) and eardrum assessments (Tympanogram) might be conducted. The examination’s scope depends on your specific symptoms and concerns, ensuring a thorough evaluation of the affected areas to determine the best course of treatment.
What is ENT treatment?
ENT treatment encompasses various medical and surgical interventions for ear, nose, and throat conditions. An otolaryngologist, or ENT specialist, diagnoses and treats multiple disorders in these areas.
They may prescribe medications, perform minimally invasive procedures, or conduct complex surgeries on the ears, nose, throat, mouth, neck, and face. The treatment approach is tailored to each patient’s specific condition and needs.
Why visit an ENT specialist?
You should consult an ENT specialist if you experience persistent ear, nose, or throat issues. Common reasons include hearing loss, recurring ear infections, nasal congestion, sinus problems, frequent sore throats, voice changes, or difficulty swallowing.
ENT specialists are equipped to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting these areas, ensuring proper care for both standard and complex disorders.
What is the responsibility of an ENT?
An ENT specialist’s responsibilities include diagnosing and treating conditions affecting hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, breathing, and swallowing. They manage disorders of the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck.
ENTs also handle head and neck tumours, perform surgeries, and provide medical and surgical interventions. Their goal is to improve patient’s quality of life by addressing sensory and functional issues.
How do you examine an ENT patient?
A comprehensive ENT examination involves inspecting the oral cavity, including gums and buccal mucosa, using a tongue depressor to examine the oropharynx, and palpating the neck. The specialist may palpate suspicious areas in the mouth and throat.
They use specialized tools like otoscopes for ear examinations and nasal speculums for nasal cavity inspections. The exam is tailored to the patient’s specific complaints and tolerances.
What are the most common ENT procedures?
Standard ENT procedures include sinus surgery to improve breathing and alleviate blockages, tonsillectomy for chronic tonsillitis or sleep apnea, and myringotomy with grommet insertion for treating middle ear fluid buildup (glue ear).
Other frequent procedures are septoplasty to correct deviated septums, rhinoplasty for nasal reshaping, and various ear surgeries to address hearing loss or balance disorders.
What is the purpose of ENT surgery?
ENT surgery aims to treat diseases and disorders affecting the ears, nose, throat, and related head and neck structures. Key objectives include improving hearing, restoring balance, enhancing breathing function, addressing swallowing difficulties, and treating speech problems.
ENT surgeons also perform procedures to remove tumours, correct congenital abnormalities, and manage chronic conditions affecting the sinuses, tonsils, and other relevant areas.
How does an ENT check an airway?
ENTs typically check airways using laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy. These procedures involve examining the voice box (larynx), windpipe (trachea), and bronchi using a rigid lighted telescope.
Usually performed under general anaesthesia in an operating room, this method allows for detailed inspection of large portions of the airway. It helps diagnose and treat various conditions affecting breathing and vocal cord function.
What antibiotics are used for ENT?
Amoxicillin is generally the first-line antibiotic for most ambulatory ENT infections; immediate hospitalization and intravenous antibiotic therapy are required for severe ENT infections like mastoiditis, epiglottitis, retro- and parapharyngeal abscesses, and ethmoiditis.
The choice of antibiotic depends on the specific infection, its severity, and the patient’s medical history. Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective antibiotic selection and treatment.
